Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 USM IS - Full Format Lab Test / Review - Analysis
Lens Reviews - Canon EOS (Full Format)
Article Index
Introduction
Analysis

Distortion

The Canon EF 70-300mm IS has a sub-average distortion characteristic for a standard tele zoom lens. It produces slight to moderate barrel distortion (~1.2%) at 70mm and slight to moderate pincushion distortion at 200mm (~1.1%). However, at 300mm the situation worsens to quite heavy pincushion distortion (2.6%) which is unusual in this class.

Move the mouse cursor over the focal length text marks below to observe the respective distortion
70mm 200mm 300mm

Vignetting

Vignetting is comparatively well controlled at around 1EV at max. aperture. This is visible but we've seen a lot worse in our full format tests.

MTF (resolution)

The resolution characteristic of the EF 70-300mm IS varies across its zoom range. At 70mm it is capable of delivering very good to excellent results across the image frame and that's straight from f/4. As expected there's a quality drop when zooming towards the long end of the range. However, at 200mm the results are still good to very good at the image borders and very good at the center. At 300mm it's getting a tad worse primarily in the image corners.

Please note that the MTF results are not directly comparable across the different systems!

Below is a simplified summary of the formal findings. The chart shows line widths per picture height (LW/PH) which can be taken as a measure for sharpness. If you want to know more about the MTF50 figures you may check out the corresponding Imatest Explanations

Chromatic Aberrations

The lens produced a varying but comparatively low degree of chromatic aberrations (color shadows at harsh contrast transitions) at the image borders. The average CA pixel width remains well below 1 pixel at 70mm and 200mm. The problem increases to ~1.4px at 300mm but that's still decent within the full format scope.

Sample Images

All images kindly provided and copyright by Jerry Kooyman ( http://www.jerrykooyman.com )

Click on a thumbnail to view the original file (opens in a separate window). Please note that the originals are FULL SIZE samples (=several megabytes) thus requiring a significant amount of bandwidth so please take care of the limited resources here.

Make Canon
Model Canon EOS 30D
ISO Speed 100
Focal Length 70.0mm
Aperture: f/5.6
Exposure 1/800s
Make Canon
Model Canon EOS 30D
ISO Speed 400
Focal Length 300.0mm
Aperture: f/5.6
Exposure 1/1600s
Make Canon
Model Canon EOS 30D
ISO Speed 100
Focal Length 300.0mm
Aperture: f/5.6
Exposure 1/800s
Make Canon
Model Canon EOS 30D
ISO Speed 400
Focal Length 300.0mm
Aperture: f/5.6
Exposure 1/2500s
Make Canon
Model Canon EOS 30D
ISO Speed 400
Focal Length 70.0mm
Aperture: f/5.6
Exposure 1/4000s
Make Canon
Model Canon EOS 30D
ISO Speed 400
Focal Length 270.0mm
Aperture: f/5.6
Exposure 1/1600s
Make Canon
Model Canon EOS 30D
ISO Speed 400
Focal Length 300.0mm
Aperture: f/5.6
Exposure 1/1250s
Make Canon
Model Canon EOS 30D
ISO Speed 400
Focal Length 240.0mm
Aperture: f/5.6
Exposure 1/2500s

Verdict

The Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 USM IS is a decent performer and a great value offer. It is capable of delivering superb results at 70mm (for a slow speed lens) and it's still pretty good at 200mm and even 300mm. The vignetting is comparatively moderate even at max aperture. Lateral CAs are quite well controlled. The amount of distortion is about average between 70mm and 200mm but at 300mm the rather heavy amount of pincushion distortion can be disturbing in some situations (e.g. architecture photography). The build quality is about typical for a consumer lens but the rotating front element seems a little dated by now. You won't classify the 70-300mm IS as an AF speed demon but it's reasonably fast compared to similar tele zoom lenses with a conventional AF motor. However, it's one of the slower AF lenses in the native Canon lineup.

Optical Quality: to    
Mechanical Quality:
Price/Performance:
      
   What does this mean ?


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