The depth-of-field is dependent on the OBJECT MAGNIFICATION ON THE FILM and the chosen aperture at a specific focal length. At theoretical f/1.0 the DOF is the same for all focal length and the same object magnification. However, stopping down changes the DOF differently depending on the focal length. The increase of DOF is bigger towards shorter focus distances.

Whatever aperture you choose - the sharpest point is located at the chosen focus distance. The sharpness around it will deterioate more or less rapidly dependent on the distance from the focus plane and the chosen aperture.

The larger area of the Depth-of-Field will be in rear of the focus point (see picture). It is possible to calculate the Depth-of-Field based on a defined sharpness. Every point outside the focus plane isn't a point but a circle. If this circle is minimal up to a certain standard a plane in the field will appear sharp. This minimal circle or "Error"-level is known as the "Circle-of-confusion". The Java-Applet below offers 4 different circles for different needs.

• 0.03mm (circle-diameter) represents the common standard which is usable for small prints or low-end needs
• 0.025mm - for posters
• 0.02mm - professional level (also for slides)
• 0.01mm - this level is oriented at the resultion of an average film or lens (about 100 lines/mm=0.01mm). The calculated Depth-of-Field will be sharp by any standard !

The Applet will also calc the "Hyperfocal-Distance" represented by the first focus point where the Depth of Field covers the area between 1/2 of the H.-Distance up to infinity.